Livestock grazing had been believed Antibacterial activity of selenium nanoparticles/copper oxide (SeNPs/CuO) nanocomposite against some multi-drug resistant clinical pathogens to affect on the existence of wildlife, including the timor deer (Rusa timorensis Blainville 1822) through competition.This study aimed to determine whether the free-roaming horse grazing owned by local communities in Torong Padang Cape, East Nusa Tenggara become a competitor for timor deer.Field observations and interviews with horse owners were carried out to determine the distribution of horse in timor deer habitat.Food preference of both horse and timor deer were collected using species identification from feces and compared with 1 x 1 m2 plots at feeding areas of both animals during the dry and rainy seasons in 2014 and 2015.There is no clear indication of competition between timor deer and free-roaming horses in Environmental effect of conventional and GM crops of cotton (Gossipium hirsitum L.) and corn (Zea mays L.) the Torong Padang Cape area.
The deer and horse avoided overlapping spatially in their distribution in the Cape.The free-roaming horse mainly occupied hilly savanna, whereas timor deer preferred to occupy savanna with lebbek tree (Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth) and valleys with tropical dry forest vegetation.In addition, the timor deer prefer to feed shrubs and foliage (browser), while horses prefer grass (grazer).The presence of free-roaming horse in the Torong Padang Capearea does not affect negatively for the timor deer and its habitat.