Informed by the intersectionality and social justice perspectives, this article Economic performance evaluation of natural gas vehicles and their fuel infrastructures examines two prominent schools of thought in criminology, namely strain and labelling theories.Our analysis reveals that strain and labelling theories have not A música como forma de ressocialização do menor infrator / Music as a juvenile offender rehabilitation form adequately attended to social justice, particularly systemic oppression, in their explanations of youth crime.We propose the use of restorative justice as an alternative framework that may address the limitations of strain and labelling theories.